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One question
that parents need to ask themselves when faced with a baby who is not
sleeping well is whether the problem is a behavioural problem or an
indication of a more serious sleep disorder that has an underlying
physiological basis.
The
likelihood is that it is simply a sleep problem that can be managed
behaviourally. In rare cases, though, an underlying sleep disorder may
be the cause of your child's not sleeping through the night. But even if
there is an underlying sleep disrupter, there is often an additional
behavioural component.
For example,
if your child is waking at night because of sleep apnea, she should
still be able to put herself back to sleep with no help from you. If she
needs you in the middle of the night, she probably also has a sleep
problem in addition to the sleep disorder of sleep apnea.
Is It An Environmental Problem?
Another
factor that you should consider is whether your child's sleep problems
are caused by something in your child's environment. Is your child too
cold or too hot during the night? Are loud noises disturbing your
child's sleep? Are there spooky shadows on the wall caused by the
night-light? Try to change things in your child's bedroom environment
that may be causing her problems sleeping. Add room darkening shades to
keep out the morning light. Run a fan or a noise machine to mask
household and family noises. If the sleep problems persist, then it is
time to look into alternative explanations, namely behavioural issues.
Does Your Child Have A Sleep Disorder?
How do you
know if your child has a sleep disorder? The following list of sleep
problems may indicate that your child has a sleep disorder:
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Loud
snoring, noisy breathing, or breathing pauses while sleeping. |
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Breathing through his mouth while sleeping. |
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Appearing confused or looking terrified when he awakens
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Frequent
sleepwalking. |
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Rocking
to sleep or head banging when failing asleep or during the night. |
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Complaining of leg pains, “growing pains”, or restless legs when
trying to fall asleep or during the night.
Kicking his legs in a rhythmic
fashion while sleeping. |
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Sleeping
restlessly. |
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Frequent
difficulty failing asleep or staying asleep. |
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Difficulty waking up in the morning or daytime sleepiness. |
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Sleep
difficulties leading to daytime behaviour problems or irritability. |
If your
child experiences any of the above, be sure to read about
my ebook
described in chapter 6, 7 and 8. If your child seems to
have symptoms of any of these sleep disorders, be sure to discuss the
problem with your pediatrician.
Is It An Environmental Problem?
Another
factor that you should consider is whether your child's sleep problems
are caused by something in your child's environment. Is your child too
cold or too hot during the night? Are loud noises disturbing your
child's sleep? Are there spooky shadows on the wall caused by the
night light? Try to change things in your child's bedroom environment
that may be causing her problems sleeping. Add room-darkening shades to
keep out the morning light. Run a fan or a noise machine to mask
household and family noises. If the sleep problems persist, then it is
time to look into alternative explanations, namely behavioural issues.
Is It A Medical Problem?
A final
factor that you should consider is whether your child's sleep problems
are related to a medical problem. The most common medical problem that
can disrupt sleep in young children is reflux. Other medical problems
include pain as the result of ear infections or teething, as well as
asthma or allergies. Consult your child's doctor to be sure that there
are no medical problems that are disrupting your child's sleep.
Sleep Problem Persist
You will
often hear "Oh, it is just a stage" or "He'll grow out of it," but this
is usually not true for sleep problems. Babies and young children simply
do not grow out of most sleep problems. Several studies have found that
babies who don't sleep become toddlers who don't sleep and then young
children who don't sleep.
One study
found that 84 percent of children who had sleep problems at a young age
continued to have problems three years later. Not only do sleep problems
continue, they seem to be one of the most persistent behavioural
problems. Studies that looked at many different behavioural problems
found that sleep issues were much more likely to persist than other
issues, such as temper tantrums or problems with eating. This means that
you should not ignore your child's sleep problem.
Do something
about it now rather than having to deal with it later. It is much easier
to deal with sleep problems when your child is an infant and in a crib
than later when she is big enough to climb out of a crib or is in a bed.
The younger your child is, the easier it will be to teach her to sleep
through the night, because the bad sleep habits are less ingrained. But
if your child is a bit older, do not despair. It is never too late; it
may just take a bit more effort.
The Benefits
of Sleeping Through The Night
Babies who
sleep through the night are better rested, happier, and less cranky
during the day than babies who don't sleep. Just as you feel terrible
the next day after waking several times during the night, so does your
baby. There aren't any definitive studies that support these
conclusions, but many parents comment on the changes they see when their
baby begins to sleep through the night.
Sleeping
through the night also helps families. Many studies have observed the
negative impact of children's sleep problems on families and the
subsequent improvements after the baby is sleeping through the night.
More than one marriage has been saved with the onset of a sleeping baby.
Parents feel
better about themselves as parents and are able to function better once
the baby is sleeping. In addition, parents enjoy their children more.
After a night of pleading, arguing, and power struggles to get your
child to sleep, it is difficult to be enthusiastic about seeing your
child in the morning. Happier and better parents make for happier
babies.
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